The article deals with the social aspects of human and humanity, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in sociological and political science. The article in more detail discusses the issues  - general in the definition of a person, altruism as a fundamental value of a person, a human and an animal, a human and human-likeness, about "extra" people, the number of mankind, about the future of mankind. The article notes that a person who is a product of culture, since the latter appeared, has the ability to move from culture to culture. In the early stages of a child's development, this is a local culture; in later stages, it is regional or global. At the same time, human is a product of biological evolution, which confirms all the organs of his body, including his brain. Humanity is not biologically transmitted from biological fathers and mothers. It is given along with the soul, its potentialities of freedom and creativity. Also, the article  pays attention to debatable issues.