The article is dedicated to exploring the political aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of "Will to Power," with a focus on its development and content. The primary emphasis is on theoretical and methodological issues related to the interpretation of Nietzsche's ideas and their significant impact on socio-political thought. It analyzes the context in which the text was created and its subsequent fate, including debates over the authenticity and validity of published editions, which have often faced criticism due to possible distortions of the philosopher's original intentions. The article examines various approaches to understanding the "Will to Power," including the differentiation of types of human nature and their roles in the historical process, as well as the influence of these ideas on political theory and practice. Special attention is given to analyzing the connection between will, power, knowledge, and authority within Nietzsche's conceptual framework. In conclusion, the article underscores the importance of Nietzsche's legacy for contemporary political discourse, as well as the complexity and multi-layered nature of his philosophical constructs, which remain relevant for analyzing political processes and conflicts.