Modern China, marked by its rapid development and global influence, has become the focus of researchers. The study encompasses political, economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects of China's development in this new era. The methodology involves a systematic literature review, analysis of statistical data, examination of the "Belt and Road Initiative", geopolitical context, internal policies, and environmental impact. The goal of the research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of China's current situation, identify key trends, and anticipate potential challenges. In the context of the global transformations brought about by the "Belt and Road Initiative," China garners attention with its active participation in global politics, economics, and geopolitics.

China's current state is characterized by a fundamental challenge – the dilemma of choosing a path for further development. The article attempts to identify the issues China faces in the contemporary stage of its development. After decades of rapid growth, China has virtually challenged preconceptions about the incompatibility of communist ideals with market economy development, leaving the Western establishment perplexed. China has ascended to a leading position in the global economy. However, its present condition is marked by new challenges both domestically and in the external environment.

The study underscores the importance of adapting China's strategies in the face of complex challenges such as internal policy concerns, strained international relations, and environmental issues. By analyzing China's impact on the global order, the research provides a data-driven perspective on the prospects and consequences of the strategies adopted by the country in this new stage of its development.