This article examines the social and cultural aspects of migration processes in the modern world. Migration is one of the key factors shaping modern society, influencing the demographic, economic and cultural structures of various countries and regions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the causes and consequences of migration, as well as the adaptation strategies of migrants in new socio-cultural conditions. The study is based on an integrated approach that includes quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis, which allows us to identify the main trends and features of migration processes. The article also examines the issues of intercultural interaction and integration, social inclusion and exclusion of migrants, as well as their impact on host societies. The results of the study may be useful for migration policy makers, sociologists, cultural scientists and other specialists dealing with migration and intercultural interaction.