The article focusses on revealing the primary orientations and priorities of Central Asian countries' foreign policy in regional and bilateral diplomacy, while also evaluating the extent of interactions between this region and the People's Republic of China. This article examines the contemporary challenges of the foreign policy of Central Asian republics in recent years, their objectives, and the evolution of state policy, as informed by normative documents. The strategic programs for state development and foreign policy conceptions of regional nations facilitate the identification of future developmental trajectories and international relations of the Central Asian republics. The countries in the area, whose foreign policy emphasises its eastern neighbour, predominantly determine China as their principal commercial partner. The paper analyses the execution of the "One Belt, One Road" program, the active participation of Central Asian republics, the collaborative establishment of a "Community of Shared Future for Mankind," and the advancement of particular solutions and phases of the "Central Asia + China" forum.