Modern processes of globalization and their demographic interpretation are the latest trend of political reality for the states of the modern world. The processes inherent in the world community have really acquired a real global character. For a certain time, the states have been addressing issues in the field of demography and its impact on political reality in a fairly timely manner. At the same time, the researched topic has really raised the question of the effectiveness of governments and the conglomeration of the world community in the face of demographic challenges that have acquired a global character.  The authors of the presented article, relying on the research of a wide range of recent and diverse sources and using the methods of scientific research, tried to reveal the essence and mutual influence of globalization processes and demography.  The main results and conclusions of this article make a certain contribution to the study and prevention of the latest threats and challenges at the level of sovereign states and their associations for joint prevention of political, social, cultural and other problems. In addition, there is an objective need to conduct a different range of research on the widest range of issues related to globalization and demographic processes.  In this regard, the authors of the article highlight the relevance of the analyzed data and the situation in the world in the context of prevention of world threats in the globalizing political community.