This article studies the role of the “Rukhani Zhangyru” Program in modernizing new type of youth consciousness in the context of social and cultural transformation of Kazakhstan society. One of the problems of Kazakhstan society transformation consists in that there are several co-existing generations in Kazakhstan, some of them have established worldview attitudes, and others are searching for their worldview attitudes. This situation generates from one side a problem of adaptation to transforming spiritual and moral values, and from other side a problem of mutual understanding in relations between the different age groups.