The article discusses actual issues of common Kazakhstan consciousness, which have not yet been studied in socio-political science. The article elaborates on the nature, concept, definition of self-awareness and the relationship between national and common Kazakh consciousness. The article states that common Kazakh self-awareness is the mass understanding of Kazakh people (for example, the people of Kazakhstan) of the unity of a particular ethno-political and civil community and of its difference from other multinational and mono-national communities (social systems). Common Kazakh consciousness is being formed as a result of the natural historical development of equal and united relations among the peoples of Kazakhstan. In addition, the article also focuses on discussion issues.